Pendidikan pada orangtua melalui ceramah, diskusi dan leaflet tentang pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak

---

ABSTRACT : Background and Objective: Children violence cause physical and psychology traumatic. Parents have an important role to prevent the violence toward children. This research was aimed to acknowledge the effectiveness of parenting education trough lecture, discussion and leaflet on the children violence prevention. Method: This research was quasi experimental study with the pretestposttest control group design. The population was parents in Cilacap who had children preschool aged children. The samples on the lecture, discussion and leaflet experiment were 33 people, on the leaflet experiment were 36 people and on the control group were 36 people. Knowledge, attitude and behavior toward the children violence prevention were measured by questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using paired test, one

Hubungan struktur keluarga, pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi usia kurang enam bulan di Indonesia :: Analisis Data SDKI 2002-2003

---

ABSTRACT : Background: In Indonesia exclusive breastfeeding in 2002 for infants of less than 4 months was 55.1%, less than 6 months was 39.5% and between 6-9 months was 4.9% with median duration 1.6 months. This is far below the standard determined by the Ministry of Health as much as 80%. Objective: The objective of the study in general was to identify duration determinant of breastfeeding and complementary feeding supply to infants of less than 6 months; and in particular was to identify relationship between familly structure, mothers' job and education with breastfeeding and complementary feeding to infants of less than 6 months in Indonesia. Method: This was an analytical research with cross sectional design. It used data of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2002-2003. Samples were families having infants of 0-6 months during the survey. Independent variables consisted of family structure, mothers' job and education,

Perilaku guru dalam upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok pada remaja di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

---

ABSTRACT : Background: Smoking among teenagers is relatively high. Global Youth Tobacco Survey notes that 33 per cent of junior high school students have smoked and 17 per cent of it are smokers. This condition needs serious attention. Teachers as professional educators are expected to have an important participation in the prevention of smoking among students. Objective: The study aimed to explore the behavior of teachers in preventing of smoking among students. Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenal approach presented descriptively. Subject of the study were junior high school teachers and students, officials of Education and Health Office. The sampling used maximum variation and was divided into categories: school qualification, sex, staffing status and smoking status. Criteria of subject in the study were teachers who were favorable and close to students. Result: The study showed that the behaviors of teachers in preventing smoking among students were: giving advice and notifying them about the danger of smoking, doing raids and giving sanctions or reporting the students to counseling unit. The study also revealed some aspects in relation to teachers’ role in the prevention of smoking, such as: 1) they had good knowledge about smoking; 2) they did not like students’ smoking; 3) they thought that they should not smoke; 4) they thought that their participation only applied to school; 5) they thought that their participation was hard to do; 6) there was no written smoking prohibition in school; 7) lots of teachers were smokers and smoked freely at school; 8) DOWNLOAD HERE! smoking prevention programs were not made seriously; 9) not all teachers were concerned; and 10) there was no cooperation with the surrounding and school canteens. Conclusion: Teachers as professional educators should have important behavior in efforts to prevent smoking among students; however, the study revealed that teachers’ participation in the prevention of smoking among teenage students was not optimum. Their behavior was related to characteristics of teachers as well as schools. Keywords: teachers, smoking, teenagers, health promotion

Penerapan pelayanan rawat jalan gratis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

---

ABSTRACT : Background : One of attempts to provide quality, affordable, distributed evenly health service is to provide enough and sufficient financing. Implementation of outpatient service is to accelerate process of service quality improvement in health centre. This research aimed to study influence of free outpatient service on health centre visit, program coverage, and access of people living far from health centre. Method : This research was done using descriptive qualitative approach with case study design. Analytical units were head of health office, head of health service and recovery suboffice, head of planning section, head of health centres, head of health centre’s administration/unit, and visiting patiens. Data was analyzed using qualitative technique of narrative interpretation, while conclusion and data validation used triangulation technique. Result : Budget factor very determined success of activity, visiting and access of people living far from health centre. Substitution of retribution of health centre’s outpatient service with local budget induced impact of health centre coverage and visiting. Decreased coverage was due to insufficient financing to reach target. The quality service should be supported by sufficient fund so the visiting increase and people in remote area have access to the health centres. Fairness ation since missing retribution have not occurred either form local government, and its allocation to programs in health centre.

INTISARI : Latar belakang : Salah satu upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan terjangkau secara merata pada masyarakat adalah dengan pembiayaan yang cukup dan memadai. Penerapan pelayanan rawat jalan merupakan cara untuk mempercepat proses peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pelayanan rawat jalan gratis terhadap kunjungan puskesmas, cakupan program dan akses masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal jauh dari puskesmas. Cara penelitian : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus Unit analisis kepala dinas dinas kesehatan, kepala sub dinas pelayanan dan pemulihan kesehatan, kepala seksi perencanaan, kepala puskesmas, kepala tata usaha/unit puskesmas dan pasien

Penetapan prioritas dalam pengalokasian dana anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah (APBD) :: Studi kasus upaya penurunan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi di Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2007-2009

---

ABSTRACT : Background: Some activities are put on priority as effort to accelerate maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) reduction at the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. Local Budget as one of financial sources for health development at the Province of West Nusa Tenggara is limited in quantity. Decentralization gives an autonomy to manage the use of Local Budget. Considering limited allocation of Local Budget proposed activities are those prioritized according to the mission to achieve the goal of West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office. Objective: To identify priority setting in the allocation of Local Revenue and Expenditure Budget (LREB) of West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office directed toward MMR and IMR reduction at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office 2007–2009. Methods: This was a qualitative case study. Budget allocation compared to set programme priorities at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office was studied. Data were obtained through indepth interviews with 10 stakeholders and 11 staff and document study of Document Local Budget 2007 – 2009. Results: Irrelevance between priority setting and Local Budget was caused by inoptimum utilization of planning documents, limited time and political intervention in budgeting. Local Budget for MMR and IMR reduction was minimum due to availability of other financial sources outside Local Budget, nonflexible procedure in the utilization and administration of Local Budget and high operational cost of activities. Conclusion: Priority proposition and determination used limited rationality approach. Budgeting used incremental budgeting system. High commitment could not be fully implemented in budgeting. Local Budget for MMR and IMR reduction was minimum. Priority determination had to be made intensively using the forum available effectively and supported by planning capacity empowerment. The health office was expected to be able to manage the limited Local Budget at its best. Keywords: priority setting, budget allocation, Local Revenue and Expenditure Budget