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Browse: Home / / Fungsi dan peran Taman Penitipan Anak dalam pendidikan anak usia dini Kota Yogyakarta

Fungsi dan peran Taman Penitipan Anak dalam pendidikan anak usia dini Kota Yogyakarta


ABSTRACT : The development of human resources can be done through education. One of the government policies is the recognition of the Early Age Education Programme (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini—PAUD). It is an educational programme provided for children from 0-6 years old and to prepare them for attending elementary school. One of the non-formal educational institutions for early children is the Child Day Care Center (Taman Penitipan Anak—TPA). It can be expected that the programme could provide the early age children with sufficient education as one of the efforts in realizing the education-related goal of Yogyakarta City. The purpose of the study is to describe and to explore TPA in Yogyakarta City, questioning whether is good for developing the potentials of spiritual, intellectual, emotional, and social intelligences of children. The study used a descriptive qualitative method wit h deductive approach. It is to describe what and how the real activities of a number of TPAs. City. Data were collected by using three techniques: (1) field observations, (2) interviews with key informants, and (3) secondary data from relevant offices. Qua litative method was used to explain the findings of study. Analysis was done on three issues: (1) internal function and role of TPA, (2) external function and role of TPA, and, (3) the existence of TPA in PAUD for supporting the realization of the education-related goal of Yogyakarta City. The Reseach indicates that (1) TPAs served as facilitations for children education and welfare; (2) they performed key roles as the substitutes of family during children in TPA; (3) the roles in PAUD were externally minimal; and (4) educational programs in TPAs referred to the context of PAUD, so they could support the realization of quality education performance. Keywords: Role TPA, PAUD